Usually, elderly men whose prostate glands get enlarged are more prone to suffer from this malady - than the younger ones. It occurs in women in whom tissue injuries sustained at the time of a difficult delivery of a child were not adequately restored.
The most common types of urinary incontinence are the following:
1. Stress Incontinence: When the pelvic floor muscles-which support the base of the bladder and close off the top of the urethra (the canal through which you pass urine)-get weak, any pressure exerted on them through sudden change of position, coughing, laughing, or sneezing, causes the urine to dribble out involuntarily. This is called 'stress incontinence'.
2. Urge Incontinence: When one cannot control to retain the urine even while rushing to a restroom under a sudden urge to urinate - then, one is said to be suffering from 'urge incontinence'.
3. Overflow Incontinence: When the prostate gland (which encircles the urethra at the outlet of the bladder) gets enlarged, it depresses the urethra and thereby impedes the free outflow of urine from the urethra. If this condition is allowed to persist for long, there comes a time when the person can no longer empty his bladder at all. This type of complete 'urinary retention'-also called 'overflow incontinence'-is an emergency situation requiring immediate medical help.
Aiding Products for Urinary Incontinence:
A number of products have been developed to provide timely aid/relief to those suffering from any of the aforementioned types of urinary incontinence.
(i) Wearing Aids: An especially designed disposable underwear that soaks urine into a porous outer layer and neutralizes the odor, leaving the inner layer (next to the skin) relatively dry.
(ii) Another aid, which is for men, is a condom catheter, which is worn over the organ and is connected by a tube to a bag that can be emptied and cleaned regularly.
(iii) Self-Catheterization: A thin, sterile plastic tube is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain out the accumulated urine (which the bladder otherwise fails to expel by itself) into a bag attached to the outer end of the catheter. The procedure is quite safe and can be mastered within no time under the guidance of a Physician or a trained professional.
(iv) Bladder Control Pads: Sold under their famous brand names, such as, Walgreen's and Serenity, these are capable of absorbing more liquid than other incontinence under-garments. The user can now safely reach a restroom without experiencing any embarrassing situation.
(v) Dryness Aids: Developed by NASA's Research Laboratories, the dryness aids (comprising of certain chemicals) convert any type of liquid waste into a solid substance-thus, maintaining the dryness of the under wears.
(vi)Medication: Medicines, such as, Slifenacin (VESICARE), Oxybutynin (LYRINEL), and Tolterodine (DETRUSITOL) are available in the market for the treatment of urinary incontinence. With only very negligible side effects, they have proved their efficacy with the passage of time.
It is advisable to try all the available aids before opting for surgery as a last resort.
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Source: http://ezinearticles.com/6425174
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